Polish phrases at work – check an instruction, call in sick, ask for time off
The most important Polish phrases at work are those that let you say that you do not understand, confirm an instruction, ask for help, report a problem, arrange your schedule and leave, call in sick and ask about your pay. Below you will find about 70 phrases in nine groups, an explanation of when to say “ty” and when “pan” or “pani”, and three short dialogues. The phrases suit every industry. You can practise asking for time off or a phone call about sick leave with a teacher in a trial lesson – before you really need them.
“Ty” or “pan/pani” – how to address people at work
To a superior, a client and people you do not know, say “pan” or “pani” – you switch to “ty” only when someone suggests it to you. Between colleagues in the same position “ty” is normal from the first day, and in many office and IT companies everyone uses first names.
| To a colleague (“ty”) | To a superior (“pan/pani”) |
|---|---|
| Możesz mi pomóc? | Czy może mi pan pomóc? |
| Wiesz, gdzie jest…? | Czy wie pani, gdzie jest…? |
| Masz chwilę? | Czy ma pan chwilę? |
| Dzięki! | Dziękuję bardzo. |
The “pan/pani” form uses the verb in the third person – just as in a sentence about someone: pan może, pani wie. When you address someone by first name with “pan/pani”, the name is in the vocative: Panie Tomaszu, Pani Ewo. You will find them useful in every industry for which we run Polish courses for work.
Greetings and goodbyes on shift
At the start and end of a shift a few fixed phrases are enough – the important thing is to say them to everyone, including people from other departments.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Dzień dobry. | in the morning and during the day, to everyone |
| Dobry wieczór. | in the evening, e.g. on the second shift |
| Cześć! / Hej! | to colleagues you are on “ty” terms with |
| Do widzenia. | as a polite goodbye |
| Do jutra! / Do poniedziałku! | when you know when you will see each other again |
| Miłego weekendu! | on Friday after work |
| Na razie! | colloquial, to colleagues |
When you do not understand
This is the most important group of phrases – it is better to ask twice than to do something wrong.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Przepraszam, nie rozumiem. | when you understand nothing or almost nothing |
| Może pan powtórzyć? | a request to repeat |
| Proszę mówić wolniej. | when someone speaks too fast |
| Co to znaczy? | when you do not know one word |
| Jak to się mówi po polsku? | when you point at something and do not know the name |
| Może pan to napisać? | for names, numbers and addresses |
| Może mi pan pokazać? | when it is easier to understand from an example |
| Czy dobrze rozumiem, że…? | when you want to check that you have understood an instruction correctly |
Instructions – how to confirm and ask follow-up questions
When you get an instruction, confirm it briefly – then your superior knows it has been received. Instructions usually take the form of the imperative – you can read how to recognise it in our guide to the imperative.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Dobrze. / Jasne. | a short confirmation |
| Zrozumiałem. / Zrozumiałam. | man / woman – “I understand what I have to do” |
| Już robię. / Zaraz zrobię. | you are starting now / in a moment |
| Na kiedy to ma być gotowe? | a question about the deadline |
| Gdzie to położyć? | a question about the place |
| Co mam zrobić najpierw? | when you have several tasks at once |
| Skończyłem. Co dalej? | when the task is finished (a woman says: skończyłam) |
Asking for help and reporting a problem
Report a problem straight away and say specifically what has happened – then you will get help faster.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Możesz mi pomóc? | a request to a colleague |
| Potrzebuję pomocy przy… | with the locative: przy rozładunku, przy maszynie |
| Kogo mam zapytać o…? | when you do not know who is responsible for a matter |
| Gdzie znajdę…? | a question about a place or a thing |
| …nie działa. | Drukarka nie działa. Skaner nie działa. |
| Coś jest nie tak z… | with the instrumental: z maszyną, z zamówieniem |
| Popełniłem błąd. / Pomyliłam się. | you honestly admit a mistake |
| Przepraszam, to moja wina. | an apology |
Schedule and working time
You usually ask questions about the schedule to a superior, so use the “pan/pani” form.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| O której jutro zaczynam? | a question about the start time |
| Na którą zmianę jestem w przyszłym tygodniu? | a question about the schedule |
| Czy mogę zamienić się zmianą z kolegą? | when you want to work on a different day or at a different time |
| Czy mogę dziś wyjść wcześniej? | a request to leave early |
| Spóźnię się około piętnastu minut. | you warn that you will be late – preferably before the shift |
| Kiedy mam przerwę? | a question about your break |
| Mogę zostać po godzinach. | you agree to overtime |
Leave, sickness and personal matters
Ask for leave in advance, and report sickness as soon as possible – usually by phone or with a message to your superior.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Chciałbym wziąć urlop od… do… | a request for leave (a woman says: chciałabym) |
| Czy mogę dostać wolne w piątek? | a request for one day off |
| Jestem chory, nie przyjdę dziś do pracy. | reporting sickness (a woman says: jestem chora) |
| Idę do lekarza. Dam znać, czy dostanę zwolnienie. | when you do not yet know how long the illness will last |
| Mam zwolnienie lekarskie do środy. | information on how long you are on sick leave (L4) |
| Muszę załatwić sprawę w urzędzie. | when you need time for an office – we practise official vocabulary in our Polish course for dealing with offices |
Pay and documents
Ask about money and documents calmly and specifically – give the month, the number of hours or the name of the document.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Kiedy jest wypłata? | a question about payday |
| Czy mogę dostać zaliczkę? | a request for part of your pay early |
| Moja wypłata się nie zgadza – brakuje mi ośmiu godzin. | you report a mistake in the calculation |
| Gdzie mam się podpisać? | with documents |
| Czy mogę dostać kopię umowy? | a request for a copy for yourself |
| Czy mogę to przeczytać w domu? | when you want to read a document in peace before signing it |
| Mam nowy numer konta. / Mam nowy adres. | you tell HR about a change of details |
Safety
You need to know the safety phrases by heart so that you do not have to search for words in an emergency – repeat them aloud a few times.
| Phrase | What it means |
|---|---|
| Uwaga! | a warning – stop and look around |
| Stop! / Stój! | stop immediately |
| Pomocy! | you are calling for help |
| Pali się! / Pożar! | there is a fire – you leave and warn others |
| Ktoś jest ranny! | someone has had an accident |
| Wezwij karetkę! | ask someone to call an ambulance |
| Gdzie jest apteczka? | you are looking for the first-aid kit |
Chatting with colleagues over coffee
A short chat during a break is the simplest way to practise Polish every day – and to get to know your team better.
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| Co słychać? | “how are you?” – colloquial |
| Idziesz na przerwę? | an invitation to take a break together |
| Jak minął weekend? | on Monday |
| Skąd jesteś? | a question about your country |
| Długo tu pracujesz? | a question about how long someone has been with the company |
| Ale dziś zimno! / Ale upał! | talking about the weather |
| Dzięki, nawzajem! | a reply to good wishes, e.g. “Miłego weekendu!” |
Dialogues from work
The dialogues show how to combine phrases from different groups into one conversation. Read them aloud and put in your own days and times.
Pierwszy dzień (the first day)
– Dzień dobry, jestem nowy. Nazywam się Ahmed.
– Dzień dobry, jestem Marek, kierownik zmiany. Dziś będziesz pracował z Olą.
– Przepraszam, może pan powtórzyć? Z kim?
– Z Olą, to ta pani przy stole. Ona wszystko ci pokaże.
– Dobrze, dziękuję.
Prośba o wolne (asking for a day off)
– Panie Marku, czy ma pan chwilę?
– Tak, słucham.
– Czy mogę dostać wolne w piątek? Muszę załatwić sprawę w urzędzie.
– W piątek mamy dużo pracy. Możesz przyjść w sobotę zamiast piątku?
– Tak, mogę.
Telefon w sprawie choroby (a phone call about sickness)
– Dzień dobry, tu Ahmed. Jestem chory, mam gorączkę. Nie przyjdę dziś do pracy.
– Dobrze. Idziesz do lekarza?
– Tak, o dziesiątej. Dam znać, czy dostanę zwolnienie.
– W porządku. Wracaj do zdrowia!
In the trial lesson you will role-play a conversation with your manager with your teacher – about a day off, your schedule or a mistake in your pay – and learn how to sound polite but confident.
Frequently asked questions
How do you politely say in Polish that you do not understand something?
Say: Przepraszam, nie zrozumiałem. Może pan powtórzyć? A woman says: nie zrozumiałam. If it is about one word, ask: Co znaczy…?
Can I call my manager by their first name?
Only when the manager suggests it themselves or when everyone in the company uses first names. Otherwise say pan/pani or Panie Marku, Pani Anno.
How do I say in Polish that I will be late?
Say or write: Spóźnię się około piętnastu minut and briefly give a reason, e.g. autobus nie przyjechał. Warn before the start of the shift, not after it.
What is the difference between “zrozumiałem” and “rozumiem”?
Both phrases confirm an instruction. You say Rozumiem during the conversation, and zrozumiałem / zrozumiałam – when your superior has finished speaking and you confirm that you know what you have to do.
Vocabulary and conversations from your industry. Book a trial lesson and we will tailor the programme.
See also
- Warehouse vocabularyOver 60 warehouse words: locations, goods, documents, safety phrases and dialogues from a shift.Read →
- Job interviewRecruiter questions, ready answers, the pan / pani form and an employment glossary.Read →
- Business PolishFor specialists and managers: meetings, emails, presentations, coffee-break chat and negotiations.from 99 PLN / lessonRead →