Knowledge centre – free materials for learning Polish
The Pol-Langua knowledge centre offers free materials for learning Polish as a foreign language, arranged around what you need: grammar in tables with examples, the alphabet and pronunciation, everyday Polish (offices, the doctor, renting a flat, work, the bank, the shop), tips on how to study, and reports based on public data. The materials are prepared by the Pol-Langua Editorial Team; the school has taught Polish online since 2010. Not sure where to start? The placement test will show your approximate level in about a quarter of an hour.
What you will find in the knowledge centre
The knowledge centre has five sections – each answers a different question of a person learning Polish. All pages have the same structure: a short answer at the start, tables, Polish examples highlighted in bold, typical mistakes and questions at the end.
| Section | What it contains | A good place to start |
|---|---|---|
| Grammar | cases, verb aspect, the past and future tense, the plural, genders, verbs of motion, the imperative, pronouns, prepositions, numerals | Polish cases – a cheat sheet with tables |
| Pronunciation and spelling | 32 letters, digraphs, nasal vowels, stress, devoicing, spelling of ó/u and rz/ż | The Polish alphabet and pronunciation |
| Everyday Polish | glossaries and dialogues: the office, the doctor, the pharmacy and the shop, renting a flat, the bank, a job interview, a formal letter and an email | Polish at the office |
| How to study | is Polish hard, how long learning takes, study methods, a plan for the first 12 weeks | How to learn Polish |
| Reports | the Polish exam, foreigners in Poland and citizenship in numbers – from the data of public institutions | Reports |
We have prepared separate guides for people whose native language is an East Slavic language: Polish for Russian speakers and Polish for Ukrainian speakers. They describe false friends – words that sound similar but mean something different – and the mistakes typical of these two groups.
Where to start – according to your goal
You will make the fastest progress if you start with materials for your goal, not with the first page of a textbook. This list will help you choose the order.
- I am starting from zero – first the alphabet and pronunciation, then the 12-week plan and the basics of grammar: noun genders, the present tense, the accusative.
- I live in Poland and want to handle matters in Polish – the pages in the "Everyday Polish" section: the office, the doctor, renting, the bank. Each has a glossary in a table and sample dialogues.
- I am preparing for the B1 exam – start your revision with cases, aspect and the past tense, because every correct sentence rests on them; for the written part the page on the formal letter and email will be useful.
- I am looking for a job – a job interview in Polish: the recruiter's questions, sample answers and the "pan/pani" form.
- I do not know my level – take the level test. The result will show your approximate level and suggest which pages to read first.
How we prepare the materials
Each page is written with a person learning Polish as a foreign language in mind – we write in simple Polish and explain why a form is the way it is. The examples come from situations that students bring to lessons: a conversation with an office clerk, a visit to the doctor, a phone call to a flat owner.
- Situations from life, not from a textbook. The topics of the "Everyday Polish" section – renting a flat, a visit to the doctor, the pharmacy, the bank, work – are also in the thematic catalogue of level B1 for adults in the regulation on examinations in Polish as a foreign language. So you learn for life and for the exam at the same time.
- Language, not procedures. On the pages about the office or renting we teach words and phrases. We do not describe official procedures and we do not give legal advice.
- Estimates with a caveat. Where we talk about learning time, we give approximate ranges and say what they depend on.
How to study with the materials so that you remember for longer
Just reading a page is not enough – you will remember more if you do something active with each material. 20–30 minutes a day is enough.
- Read the Polish examples from the table aloud – pronunciation fixes the form.
- Write three sentences of your own with a new word or ending, preferably about yourself.
- After two or three days, go back to the same page and cover the answers in the table.
- Use the phrase in a real situation – in a shop, at work, in a message to a neighbour.
You will find the full list of knowledge centre pages below, in the section "In this section".
In this section
- Polish casesAll seven cases in one place: questions, endings, prepositions and examples.Read →
- Verb aspectRobić or zrobić? Verb pairs, clue words, tenses and typical mistakes.Read →
- Past tenseByłem or byłam? Endings, masculine personal forms, irregular verbs and an exercise.Read →
- Future tenseZrobię or będę robić? Conjugation, plans in the present tense, typical mistakes and an exercise.Read →
- PluralStudenci or studenty? Endings, nationalities, exceptions, words that exist only in the plural.Read →
- Noun gendersTen, ta or to? Gender from the ending, exceptions, women’s job titles and gender in the plural.Read →
- Verbs of motionIść or chodzić? Jechać or jeździć? Conjugation, prefixes, prepositions of direction and an exercise.Read →
- ImperativeZrób, idź, proszę usiąść: how to form it, polite commands, prohibitions and an exercise.Read →
- PronounsMi or mnie, go or jego, swój or mój: declension tables, rules and typical mistakes.Read →
- PrepositionsDo, na, w, z, o, za: prepositions with cases, dokąd and gdzie, verbs with prepositions.Read →
- NumeralsDwa domy or pięć domów? Numbers, dates, times, age and money in tables.Read →
- Alphabet and pronunciation32 letters, digraphs, the nasal vowels ą and ę, word stress and pronunciation rules with examples.Read →
- Is Polish hard to learnWhat is hard in Polish, what is easy and how much your native language helps.Read →
- How long it takesEstimated hours and months to each level, and what speeds up your learning.Read →
- How to learnMethods for learning vocabulary and grammar, dividing the work with a teacher and a weekly study rhythm.Read →
- Polish at the officeNames of offices, words from letters and forms, ready-made phrases and dialogues at the counter.Read →
- Polish at the doctor’sReception, symptoms, the doctor’s instructions and prescriptions – a glossary and two dialogues.Read →
- Renting a flatDeposit, rent, utilities, notice – terms from the agreement, the advert and the conversation with the landlord.Read →
- Job interviewRecruiter questions, ready answers, the pan / pani form and an employment glossary.Read →
- Polish at the bankAccount, transfer, card and loan – words, amounts in złoty and ready-made phrases at the branch.Read →
- Pharmacy and shopOver-the-counter medicine, dosage, shopping by weight and at the till – phrases and dialogues.Read →
- Formal letter and e-mailLetter layout, polite phrases, punctuation and two ready examples.Read →
- ReportsThe Polish exam, foreigners in Poland and citizenship – compilations of data from public institutions.Read →
- Polish sounds for English speakersEvery Polish letter and digraph explained through English sounds, with stress rules and typical mistakes.Read →
- Is Polish hard for English speakersAn honest look at what English speakers find hard in Polish, what turns out easy and how to plan your learning.Read →
Frequently asked questions
Are the materials in the knowledge centre free?
Yes. All pages of the knowledge centre are available without sign-up and without fees. What you pay for are lessons with a teacher, courses and the mock exam with an assessment of writing and speaking.
What level are the knowledge centre materials?
Most pages are for people at levels A1–B1. The grammar pages start with the basics and go up to the forms you need to know for the B1 exam.
In what language are the explanations in Pol-Langua lessons?
The teacher explains in Polish, English, Russian or Spanish. The website itself is available in 13 languages.
Can a student ask the teacher about something from the knowledge centre?
Yes. Pol-Langua students can send the teacher questions via WhatsApp between classes – also about materials from these pages.
Sources
- Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 14 February 2025 on examinations in Polish as a foreign language (Polish act: Rozporządzenie Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w sprawie egzaminów z języka polskiego jako obcego), Dz.U. 2025 poz. 217 – annex no. 1, part II, level B1, thematic catalogue
About a quarter of an hour, no sign-up. The result is an approximate level – a teacher confirms it in a trial lesson.