Reports – the Polish language and foreigners in numbers
Pol-Langua reports are compilations of public data about people who are learning Polish and building their lives in Poland: how many foreigners take the state Polish language exam, how many live and work in Poland, and how many become citizens. Every number has a source and a date. We do not publish data about our own students here – only data from public institutions. If the numbers concern you too – for example, you are planning to take the exam – start with a trial lesson with a level diagnosis.
What you will find in the reports
The section has three reports; each answers a different question and ends with a practical conclusion for a person learning Polish. They complement the guides in the knowledge centre – on grammar, vocabulary and official matters.
| Report | What question it answers | Main sources |
|---|---|---|
| The Polish exam in numbers | How many people take the state exam in Polish as a foreign language, what is the share of levels B1 and B2, how many examination centres are there? | State Commission (certyfikatpolski.pl), NAWA |
| Foreigners in Poland | How many foreigners live in Poland, how many are insured with ZUS, how many valid residence permits are there, how many students and pupils from abroad? | GUS, ZUS, UdSC, OPI PIB, CEO and IRC |
| Citizenship in numbers | How many people become Polish citizens each year, which countries do they come from and how many Karta Polaka cards have been issued? | MSWiA, NIK, MSZ |
How we prepare the reports
A report contains only numbers that a public institution has published or that the media have reported citing such an institution. For each number we indicate the source and the date it refers to. The data was collected and checked by the Pol-Langua Editorial Team on 3 October 2026.
- We do not fill gaps. If we do not have a checked number for a given year, we leave that year out instead of estimating.
- We do not add up data from different registers. The GUS estimate, the number insured with ZUS and the number of residence permits measure different things and have different dates – so we show them side by side, not together.
- We separate facts from conclusions. The numbers come from sources, and the section with conclusions is our interpretation – we always mark it as such.
- We mark calculations. If we calculate a percentage change or a share, we say that it is a calculation by the editorial team based on source data.
- No school data. We do not give the number of our students or their exam results.
Why these numbers matter for a person learning Polish
The numbers help you make practical decisions: when to register for the exam, what level you need and how much competition for places at the centres is growing. For example, a rapid rise in the number of candidates means that for popular sessions it is worth registering right after the list of centres is published. In turn, data on new citizens show how many people follow a path on which a certificate of at least B1 is needed.
Language requirements – what level and what document are needed for citizenship, EU long-term resident status or studies – we describe separately in our guide to Polish in residence matters, and proficiency levels in the description of levels A1–C2. You can read about the exam itself in the guide to the B1 exam.
How to cite the reports
You can use the numbers from the reports, but cite primarily the original source – the institution that published the data. If you refer to our compilation, give the name of the report, the date of the data and the original source, e.g.: "The Polish exam in numbers", Pol-Langua, as at 3.10.2026, data of the State Commission for the Certification of Proficiency in Polish as a Foreign Language.
In this section
- Exam in numbersNumber of candidates for the state exam in 2021–2025, the share of levels B1 and B2 and the examination centres.Read →
- Foreigners in PolandThe GUS estimate, those insured with ZUS by country, residence permits, students and pupils from abroad.Read →
- Citizenship in numbersNew Polish citizens in 2023–2025, countries of origin, Karta Polaka and the B1 certificate requirement.Read →
Frequently asked questions
Do the reports include the results of Pol-Langua students?
No. The reports are based solely on data from public institutions. We do not publish the number of our students or their exam results.
How often are the reports updated?
We update them when institutions publish new data.
Why do the numbers of foreigners differ between sources?
Because each institution counts something different: GUS estimates the number of residents of Poland, ZUS – the insured, and UdSC – valid residence permits. These numbers also have different dates, so they cannot be directly compared or added together.
50 minutes with a teacher: a level diagnosis and a study plan tailored to your goal.
See also
- Language and residenceWhich level of Polish and which document you need for your case – with the legal basis.Read →
- B1 examWho takes the B1 exam, what it looks like, what it costs, when the sessions are and how to prepare.1 490 PLNRead →
- Levels A1–C2What you can do at each level, example sentences and legal requirements: B1, B2 and basic knowledge.Read →